Small-Group Exercises for Literature Analysis [Activity]

Think, Pair, Share: Overview

Think, Pair, Share (TPS) assignments are powerful and engaging for small-group exercises in literature analysis. These collaborative exercises prompt critical thinking by guiding students through exploring key elements like characterization, plot, setting, and symbolism. In the Think phase, students independently reflect on these elements, encouraging a deep understanding of the text. During the Pair phase, students come together to share insights, fostering richer interpretations and collaborative skills. The Share phase allows students to articulate refined perspectives with the class, promoting a collective exploration of diverse viewpoints. Implementing these assignments empowers students to navigate literature’s complexities and actively participate in intellectual discourse, establishing a strong foundation for their academic journey.

Below, you will find instructions and resources for a TPS exercise that goes with specific key elements of literary analysis (characterization, setting, symbolism, plot). Before you begin though, here are some practical classroom pointers:

1. Clear Instructions: Clearly outline the TPS process, emphasizing the importance of individual reflection, paired discussion, and class-wide sharing.
2. Focused Prompts: Provide specific prompts related to characterization, plot, setting, and symbolism to guide students in their analysis.
3. Structured Pairing: Consider strategically pairing students based on their familiarity with the text or diverse perspectives to enhance the richness of discussions.
4. Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for each phase, ensuring students have ample opportunity for both independent and collaborative analysis.
5. Facilitate Discussion: Actively facilitate the Share phase to ensure a respectful and inclusive environment for students to express their perspectives.
6. Feedback Loop: Incorporate feedback mechanisms to encourage continuous improvement in students’ critical thinking and collaborative skills.
7. Integration with Learning Objectives: Emphasize how TPS aligns with course learning outcomes, reinforcing the development of skills like critical thinking, collaboration, and effective communication.

Think, Pair, Share: Character Analysis

List:  As a class, list all the characters covered in today’s reading .

Think:  Individually, write one trait or descriptor for each character on the list and include one quotation that demonstrates this trait or descriptor. Use the table below to help organize your thoughts.

Instructors may project this table on a screen and then ask students to complete it using notebook paper, a shared Google Drive, or a discussion forum in the class’s learning management system (LMS).

Pair: In assigned pairs, each student should identify the character they find most interesting and explain why.  Be sure to refer to the trait you identified and the quotation you chose in the “Think” portion of this assignment.  After discussing for a few minutes, do one of the following things:

• Write an email as if you are this character and are writing to another character in the book.
• Create a personal ad that this character might write.
• Create a social media post that this character might write. Feel free to include pictures, if you like.

Share:  If you are using a Google Drive for the class or Canvas (or another LMS, such as Blackboard, Schoology, etc.), have students post their email/ad/post in a shared drive folder or on a discussion board so that everyone can see their work. Ask for volunteers to read their work out loud. If you have a quiet class, ask students to read each other’s posts out loud and assign who is to read which post.

Think, Pair, Share: Analysis of Setting

List: As a class, list all the settings covered in today’s reading.

Think:  Individually, list one descriptor or specific aspect for each setting on the list and include one quotation that demonstrates this descriptor or descriptor. (Use the table below to help organize your thoughts.)

Pair: In assigned pairs, each student should identify the setting they find most interesting and explain why. After discussing for a few minutes, do one of the following things, as appropriate to the particular setting:

• Write an Airbnb or VRBO description for the setting you chose to discuss. Include all the details you’d find in an actual ad for a short-term rental property.
• Create a travel flyer, including images and text, encouraging travelers to visit the location.

Share: If you are using a Google Drive for the class or Canvas (or another LMS, such as Blackboard, Schoology, etc.), have students post their ad/flyer in a shared drive folder or on a discussion board so that everyone can see their work. Ask for volunteers to read their work out loud. If you have a quiet class, ask students to read each other’s posts out loud and assign who is to read which post.

Think, Pair, Share: Symbolism Analysis

List: As a class, list all the symbols covered in today’s reading.

Think: Individually, identify whether each symbol is widespread or text-specific. Include one quotation that demonstrates this distinction. Use the table below to help organize your thoughts.

Pair: In assigned pairs, each student should identify the symbol they found most interesting to them and explain why.

Share: If you are using a Google Drive for the class or Canvas (or another LMS, such as Blackboard, Schoology, etc.), have students post their thoughts about the chosen symbol in a shared drive folder or on a discussion board so that everyone can see their response. Ask for volunteers to read their work out loud. If you have a quiet class, ask students to read each other’s posts out loud and assign who is to read which post.

Think, Pair, Share: Plot Analysis

Map:  As a class, construct a plot map for today’s reading. Include the rising action, conflict, climax, falling action, and, if applicable, denouement.

Think:  Consider the plot map the class has assembled. Identify 2-4 critical scenes in the text and list them below under “Plot Point.”  Then decide where each scene appears on the plot map.  Finally, list one pivotal quotation from each scene in the third column below.

Pair: In assigned pairs, each student should identify a plot point they found most interesting to them and explain why.

Share: If you are using a Google Drive for the class or Canvas (or another LMS, such as Blackboard, Schoology, etc.), have students post their thoughts about the chosen plot point in a shared drive folder or on a discussion board so that everyone can see their response. Ask for volunteers to read their work out loud. If you have a quiet class, ask students to read each other’s posts out loud and assign who is to read which post.

Downloadable Resources (Worksheet)

Click here to download a Word Doc version of the worksheet:

Small Group Think-Pair-Share Literary Analysis exercises